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KMID : 1098420120200030184
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Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
2012 Volume.20 No. 3 p.184 ~ p.189
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Studies on Growth Responses and Yields of Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer Grown under Hydroponic Culture with different Temperatures and Growth Stages
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Lee Kyung-a
Chang Yoon-kee
Park Seong-Yong
Kim Gyeong-Ae
Kim Sun-Ho
Song Beom-Heon
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Abstract
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This study was carried out to have the basic and applied informations relating to increase the productivity and quality of ginseng. 2 years-old ginseng was cultivated under hydroponic culture with the controlled environment conditions in a greenhouse. Major growth characters and yields were investigated with two different temperatures and several growth stages. The plant height and stem diameter were higher at low temperature than those at high temperature. They were not clearly different with six different growth stages. The root length was not clearly different between two temperatures; however it was continuously grown from June until August. The root diameter was higher at low temperature than that at high temperature. It was rapidly increased from June until August. The length, width, and area of leaf were higher at low temperature than those at high temperature. The fresh and dry weights of different plant tissues were also heavier at low temperature than those at high temperature. The moisture content of ginseng root was continuously decreased from June until August. The yield of ginseng was higher at low temperature compared to that at high temperature. The cultivating conditions in hydroponic culture of ginseng, especially temperature, would be an important factor to have better growth and production.
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KEYWORD
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Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer, Hydroponics, Growth Response, Yield, Temperature
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